0:02 [UNKNOWN]: Thanks for watching! 0:13 [SPEAKER_00]: This episode will be a little different, and then I'll be taking you on a mine tour, deep underground in Virginia City. 0:22 [SPEAKER_00]: This is the city where Mark Twain worked at a local paper in his younger years, and became the writer we know in love today. 0:29 [SPEAKER_00]: It's also the location of one of the biggest silver strikes in history. 0:36 [SPEAKER_00]: Because of the way the town boomed, and then busted over the span of a few decades, in the 19th century, the main street downtown is pretty much identical to the way it would have looked 150 years ago. 0:48 [SPEAKER_00]: If you were in Nevada and you love history, you need to come here. 0:55 [SPEAKER_00]: If you do come here, you need to take the Ponderosa Sanluna and mine tour, as I did with my team. 1:02 [SPEAKER_00]: Our guide Spencer agreed to mic for the tour to allow me to share it with you. 1:07 [SPEAKER_00]: I've included most of the tour in this episode and hope you enjoy it as much as I did. 1:13 [SPEAKER_00]: The tour begins in the back of the building, or main street. 1:17 [SPEAKER_00]: A pair of doors opens at the back of the ceiling, and you simply walk underground. 1:23 [SPEAKER_00]: As mine tours go, it's especially walkable, and I couldn't recommend it more highly. 1:29 [SPEAKER_01]: Once we were into the mine, Spencer began explaining why this town, in the middle of Nevada, was named after a state on the other side of the country. 1:50 [SPEAKER_01]: Why is it called Virginia City? 1:52 [SPEAKER_01]: So there's a dude named James Finmore. 1:54 [SPEAKER_01]: He's from Virginia. 1:55 [SPEAKER_01]: He goes out to California. 1:56 [SPEAKER_01]: They said he murdered somebody. 1:58 [SPEAKER_01]: So he goes on the run. 1:59 [SPEAKER_01]: James is named from James Finmore to James Finney. 2:01 [SPEAKER_01]: And he's hiding out on this mountain, goal mining camp of America's first silver mining camp. 2:06 [SPEAKER_01]: He's more of a party or than a miner. 2:09 [SPEAKER_01]: So the column over Jenny Fennie, so he's into one of these 10 strength and a bottle whiskey, drops his bottle whiskey at bust, he doesn't want to waste the whiskey, so he says I crossed in this here Virginia town after my home state. 2:21 [SPEAKER_01]: Why the change of Virginia City can tell it my theory is because the population grew so quickly. 2:26 [SPEAKER_00]: James Fenimore, known also as James Finney, is remembered today for this one accident of history. 2:33 [SPEAKER_00]: He named Virginia City, almost nothing beyond this one antidote is known of him today. 2:38 [SPEAKER_00]: One historian described him as a frontier hunter, minor, a buffoon, an apractical joker, a hard drinker when he could get the liquor in an indifferent worker and anything. 2:52 [SPEAKER_01]: What I do know is, his claim down in Goldhill, he sold it for a horse, a few blankets in a bottle whisking, he ended up falling off that horse and cracking his skull. 3:01 [SPEAKER_01]: History is not pretty. 3:09 [SPEAKER_00]: When he took that fall, old Fini was writing drunk through Dayton Nevada. 3:13 [SPEAKER_00]: One day later, he died and was buried downtown. 3:17 [SPEAKER_00]: His original tombstone was moved to the local museum, and you can still visit both that tombstone and his grave in Dayton today. 3:26 [SPEAKER_01]: Yes, I've ever watched my NASA. 3:28 [SPEAKER_01]: Hauses the coolest character. 3:30 [SPEAKER_01]: If you ever get bored, get on YouTube, type in the Nanzai Henry Comstock episode. 3:35 [SPEAKER_01]: To great episode, and it actually has a scene of James Pymour Breaking's Model Whiskey. 3:40 [SPEAKER_03]: Hello, Jenny. 3:41 [SPEAKER_03]: Hello. 3:47 [SPEAKER_02]: It's so it won't be a total loss. 3:51 [SPEAKER_02]: I hope I baptize this place. 3:54 [SPEAKER_02]: But, Jenny! 3:57 [SPEAKER_03]: That's not the way to do it, boy. 3:59 [SPEAKER_03]: Oh, shut up, you are. 4:00 [SPEAKER_03]: Oh, no, this is going to be a great place someday. 4:02 [SPEAKER_03]: Portions will be made here. 4:05 [SPEAKER_03]: Hey. 4:05 [SPEAKER_03]: All my forces so great we're going to need help. 4:07 [SPEAKER_03]: Count my money. 4:07 [SPEAKER_03]: Hey. 4:09 [SPEAKER_03]: I don't have a fit name. 4:11 [SPEAKER_03]: Shouldn't we just call it Virginia? 4:12 [SPEAKER_03]: We're going to call it Virginia City. 4:23 [SPEAKER_01]: So Banza, it is a spanish of a good fortune in the show to cart-right family called the Ranch Ponderosa. 4:29 [SPEAKER_01]: As this building is called the Ponderosa. 4:31 [SPEAKER_01]: Why? 4:32 [SPEAKER_01]: What's the Ponderosa? 4:33 [SPEAKER_01]: Besides the bad restaurants. 4:37 [SPEAKER_00]: A ponderosa is a type of tree. 4:40 [SPEAKER_00]: Spenser led us to a map on the mind wall to show the area once covered by this massive pine. 4:46 [SPEAKER_00]: Ponderosa pine. 4:48 [SPEAKER_01]: So at one point, all Virginia City here was nothing but a great big force of ponderosa pine. 4:53 [SPEAKER_01]: AKA Blackjack pine. 4:54 [SPEAKER_01]: It was all depleted to build the town to build the mines where fuel. 4:57 [SPEAKER_01]: Try to replay that force twice. 4:59 [SPEAKER_01]: Say the ecosystem? 5:01 [SPEAKER_01]: Not habitive. 5:02 [SPEAKER_01]: Tell you truth, what I believe it is, some dude told me he said that a man can't plant ponderosa pine. 5:08 [SPEAKER_00]: Ponderosa pine has to plant itself. 5:11 [SPEAKER_00]: The ponderosa pine is the tallest tree in the pine family. 5:14 [SPEAKER_00]: It can grow to more than 250 feet tall, and 25 feet around. 5:19 [SPEAKER_00]: We encountered fours full of these trees a few days later, and the crater lake national park and discussed them in more detail in that episode. 5:28 [SPEAKER_00]: Don't want that map, that map is stupid. 5:31 [SPEAKER_01]: Cool map is over here. 5:32 [SPEAKER_01]: Look, every junior city, cutting half like our Amphar. 5:35 [SPEAKER_01]: This is what's under us. 5:36 [SPEAKER_01]: Over 700 miles of tunnels. 5:38 [SPEAKER_01]: That is bigger than the catacombs, a Paris. 5:40 [SPEAKER_01]: 800 million board feet of timber to build it. 5:43 [SPEAKER_01]: What kind of timber? 5:44 [SPEAKER_01]: A lot of rocopines. 5:45 [SPEAKER_01]: Yes, there was so much fun to rocopines being cucked due to all the sold-offs and trees sappy, killed all the fish in the Carson River. 5:51 [SPEAKER_01]: And then like Tahoe, that's a lot of sold-offs and sappy, all. 5:54 [SPEAKER_00]: It's pretty amazing to think of natural substances like sap and sawdust and quantity so large that they pollute like toxic chemicals, but that's exactly what happened in Virginia City. 6:06 [SPEAKER_00]: When the mines were built, the fish of the Carson River and Lake Tahoe were completely wiped out due to this relatively natural form of pollution. 6:17 [SPEAKER_01]: We located in Baltimore, and about to go 300 feet in the mountain, 48 feet under the surface. 6:21 [SPEAKER_01]: Here, I want to point out the wall. 6:23 [SPEAKER_01]: If that wall did not exist, we would go back another 200 feet then. 6:27 [SPEAKER_01]: Whoa. 6:29 [SPEAKER_01]: 550 feet below surface. 6:30 [SPEAKER_01]: And actually, when they make these diagrams, they just make them go straight down, because it's easier to explain the tours like that. 6:37 [SPEAKER_01]: But they're like, it doesn't go straight down and goes, won't like this. 6:41 [SPEAKER_00]: As he explains this, Spencer is tracing a back and forth pattern with his finger on the map, demonstrating the zig-zag structures of the shafts to limit how far a minor could fall at one time. 6:55 [SPEAKER_00]: After he finished explaining this, one of the men on our tour asked if the mind's covering the diagram in full expanse of Virginia City were still there and open for exploration. 7:07 [SPEAKER_01]: What you guys are doing right now is paying money to go to a mine safely and go many mines for free all over Virginia City. 7:12 [SPEAKER_01]: Do not do it. 7:14 [SPEAKER_01]: It's extremely dangerous. 7:15 [SPEAKER_01]: A lot of missing people's cases in the matter for people to explore mines. 7:19 [SPEAKER_01]: The poisonous gases will get you. 7:21 [SPEAKER_01]: There's a reason why I would also study almost all people living these minds. 7:25 [SPEAKER_01]: No one survived down there. 7:26 [SPEAKER_01]: Not all minds of the world are the same. 7:28 [SPEAKER_01]: I watch YouTube videos all the time. 7:29 [SPEAKER_01]: People's four minds are always hard rock minds. 7:31 [SPEAKER_01]: All these minds of me now would. 7:32 [SPEAKER_01]: And statistics expose the elements. 7:34 [SPEAKER_01]: Kevin could have to. 7:36 [SPEAKER_00]: All of the minds I'd been in before were hard rock minds. 7:40 [SPEAKER_00]: That didn't require any kind of wood supports. 7:44 [SPEAKER_00]: Of course, those minds are safer because rock doesn't rot. 7:49 [SPEAKER_00]: Wood, even ponderosa pine, does. 7:53 [SPEAKER_00]: In caveins happen all the time, in old, soft rock mines like these ones. 7:58 [SPEAKER_00]: And in mines like this one, you have more than just caveins to worry about. 8:02 [SPEAKER_01]: You'll get evened mine and would be perfect preserved, but you'll be like, alright cool, I want to take a nap. 8:08 [SPEAKER_01]: Wait, I'll take a nap and not wake up. 8:11 [SPEAKER_01]: Now from that layer we're saying that's worth your life and all of y'all look gotten guilty and care yeah. 8:17 [SPEAKER_00]: He's referring to the poisonous gases that surface in minds like these and kill minors before they have a chance to know what's happening to them. 8:26 [SPEAKER_00]: Carbon monoxide is common and incredibly deadly. 8:30 [SPEAKER_00]: If there is so much as 0.1% in the air, it will kill you almost instantly. 8:40 [SPEAKER_00]: This one has natural ventilation. 8:42 [SPEAKER_01]: So this calms stock load. 8:43 [SPEAKER_01]: This is a part of the gold rush. 8:44 [SPEAKER_01]: Well, we'll be like those technical A holes I get here every now and then they say this chunk of history cannot exist without the gold rush. 8:50 [SPEAKER_01]: It technically it is. 8:52 [SPEAKER_01]: Technically it's not. 8:53 [SPEAKER_01]: It's like 10 years later. 8:54 [SPEAKER_01]: It's more like a spin-off. 8:55 [SPEAKER_01]: You guys know 49ers right? 8:56 [SPEAKER_01]: Talk about the prospectors, not athletes. 8:59 [SPEAKER_01]: You guys know about the 59ers. 9:02 [SPEAKER_01]: The gold rush in at the 49ers became the 59ers and they all went off in their own way. 9:06 [SPEAKER_01]: Some hit up this area, some hit up the rockies, Alaska, Idaho, Montana, a lot of them died in their travels. 9:11 [SPEAKER_01]: A lot of them said screw this, I'm going back to farming. 9:14 [SPEAKER_01]: Two of them that ended up here, they were also scientists. 9:17 [SPEAKER_01]: They were the gross brothers. 9:18 [SPEAKER_01]: They took a great interest in this area. 9:20 [SPEAKER_01]: Unfortunately, one was mine. 9:21 [SPEAKER_01]: He had picked extra his foot. 9:22 [SPEAKER_01]: He died of an infection. 9:24 [SPEAKER_01]: His brother said, hey, that's not going to stop me. 9:26 [SPEAKER_01]: I need to get out to Sacramento. 9:28 [SPEAKER_01]: Before leaving for Sacramento, he had this illiterate Canadian trapper slash sheep herd or watches cab and watches clay. 9:33 [SPEAKER_01]: I mean, literate Canadians name, Henry Comstock. 9:37 [SPEAKER_01]: Dude takes off for Sacramento gets lost in a blizzard, dies a frostbite, and Recombs.catch is where he's like to chin up, this is now my cab, and this is now my claim, this is now my land, get off my land. 9:47 [SPEAKER_01]: Everybody's like dude, we know they're saying rightfully your land, but we want to cut you in just to get you to shut up. 9:52 [SPEAKER_01]: The cut Henry Comstock in and he ends up selling his shares, eventually for 11,000. 9:57 [SPEAKER_01]: Takes off and does this thing of drinking in gambling, his mental health was declining. 10:00 [SPEAKER_01]: He ends up in Montana. 10:01 [SPEAKER_01]: Three years later, he reads about the big man's strike that happened on that landing I read of. 10:05 [SPEAKER_01]: Guys, when I guess how the story ends, we're old Henry Comstock. 10:10 [SPEAKER_01]: Self-inflicted don't shot wounds to the head. 10:12 [SPEAKER_01]: Wonder if he uses silver bullet. 10:14 [SPEAKER_00]: If you're feeling bad for Henry Comstock, Spencer would encourage you to rethink that. 10:20 [SPEAKER_01]: He actually got what he deserved. 10:21 [SPEAKER_01]: He was a terrible dude. 10:22 [SPEAKER_01]: Don't think we took from him. 10:23 [SPEAKER_01]: He was named Comstock. 10:24 [SPEAKER_01]: He swindled Irishman out of their black sand. 10:26 [SPEAKER_01]: He held a endangered servant. 10:27 [SPEAKER_01]: It's not one point. 10:28 [SPEAKER_01]: That dude's suck. 10:29 [SPEAKER_00]: When you spend as much time reading dry academic assessments as I do, takes as simple and direct as this one. 10:36 [SPEAKER_00]: Are kind of surprising and refreshing. 10:39 [SPEAKER_01]: We had our gold mining over here in Gold Hill. 10:41 [SPEAKER_01]: Hence the name Gold Hill. 10:42 [SPEAKER_01]: You guys been to Gold Hill or through it. 10:44 [SPEAKER_01]: Creepy little town on the way to Carson City. 10:46 [SPEAKER_01]: That's where the gold mining was. 10:48 [SPEAKER_01]: It was going so great till April 7th, 1869. 10:51 [SPEAKER_01]: Yellow Jacket Mine, a worker left a candle burning overnight. 10:54 [SPEAKER_01]: That was way too close to a pillar. 10:56 [SPEAKER_01]: That pillar started a smolder. 10:58 [SPEAKER_01]: In the morning they started their shift at that mine and the surroundings left started descending to live for prospectors down there for work. 11:04 [SPEAKER_01]: That was pushing a bunch of oxygen down from every which way. 11:08 [SPEAKER_01]: If finally got enough oxygen in, went back to Africa 45 minors, destroyed the goal mining completely to go in and still down there. 11:15 [SPEAKER_01]: Just way too dangerous to get. 11:17 [SPEAKER_01]: Get that luck off your face. 11:19 [SPEAKER_01]: Yeah, that's no about the silver queen. 11:22 [SPEAKER_00]: No, y'all caught yourself torusps. 11:24 [SPEAKER_00]: We actually had seen a painting of this woman a few doors down, but I don't think we knew what we were looking at. 11:31 [SPEAKER_01]: Y'all does building make a left good outcome blocks silver pre-hotel and slurred, and the slurringer's a 15-foot painting of a beautiful late hairdress mayow real silver dollars. 11:39 [SPEAKER_01]: It's not Julia, do you like if anyone says it is? 11:41 [SPEAKER_01]: Because Julia, you let wasn't that hot. 11:44 [SPEAKER_00]: Julia Boulette was a well-known sex worker from the 1860s who is at one point the only woman in Virginia City to say that she made a living would be an understatement. 11:56 [SPEAKER_00]: Sadly she was murdered by a French strifter named John Millen who was himself later hanged incidentally. 12:04 [SPEAKER_00]: Mark Twain was there on the crowd that day to watch him die. 12:08 [SPEAKER_00]: The silver queen that Spencer is referring to is a famous painting and town of an unknown woman whose dress is represented with actual silver dollars on the canvas. 12:19 [SPEAKER_00]: One for each foot of death in the deepest mine shaft in Virginia City history. 12:24 [SPEAKER_01]: So on her dress, if you add up there's silver dollars you got $3,261, that represents stuff with the combination shaft, deepest mine shaft in Virginia City of $3,261 feet deep. 12:35 [SPEAKER_00]: That is pretty deep, you guys agree? 12:38 [SPEAKER_00]: This combination shaft is still visible from town. 12:41 [SPEAKER_00]: By the way, though it goes without saying you should never go inside. 12:45 [SPEAKER_01]: It's freaking massive. 12:47 [SPEAKER_01]: Well, it turns out there's water down that deep, but it's like, hell yeah, I love water. 12:49 [SPEAKER_01]: You like water? 12:51 [SPEAKER_01]: It's good. 12:53 [SPEAKER_01]: Yeah, but it turned out the water down there not only had mercury in it, it got up to 170 degrees. 12:58 [SPEAKER_01]: Volcanic water down there, literally got so hot down there, made prospectors close fall off. 13:03 [SPEAKER_01]: They need a material strong enough for prospectors. 13:06 [SPEAKER_00]: Levi's denim jeans were invented by a man named Jacob W. Davis, who lived in Virginia City, and then, Reno, Nevada, he partnered with Levi Strauss to patent his invention in the rest's history. 13:21 [SPEAKER_00]: The other solution to this problem was to get this toxic hot water out of the mines, a long outlet, called the Sutra Tunnel, was installed. 13:32 [SPEAKER_01]: The such hotel was put in, to expel this unwanted hot water out of the mines and into the Carson River that's why it's so plated, just ton of lays out 1,137 feet below us. 13:42 [SPEAKER_01]: Nine years of bill, 12 people died, they put it in 13 years to late, most of the mining was done, and Mother Nature is a B-word, choice wins. 13:50 [SPEAKER_01]: Still how to stop that deep mining of Virginia City due to a controllable hot water. 13:55 [SPEAKER_01]: Okay, you guys know about the blue mud? 13:57 [SPEAKER_01]: Alright, it's not upside to a bit. 13:58 [SPEAKER_01]: But Anzo told you about, they talked about the blue mud. 14:02 [SPEAKER_01]: It's like... Well, it's going on here. 14:03 [SPEAKER_01]: Nothing was always damn blue and stuff. 14:06 [SPEAKER_01]: So you got these two irismen. 14:07 [SPEAKER_01]: Patrick McLaughlin, Peter, Riley. 14:09 [SPEAKER_01]: They're both fresh off the boat. 14:10 [SPEAKER_01]: Goalable is hell. 14:11 [SPEAKER_01]: They end up here to stake a clam, but everything's all staked up. 14:14 [SPEAKER_01]: So they head up six mile canyons. 14:16 [SPEAKER_01]: Stake their clam there and realize the water source there sucks. 14:19 [SPEAKER_01]: It's like a little stupid stream. 14:21 [SPEAKER_01]: So they dig a reservoir. 14:22 [SPEAKER_01]: They get three to four feet down. 14:24 [SPEAKER_01]: They hit this crap. 14:25 [SPEAKER_01]: They wash it away. 14:25 [SPEAKER_01]: Find speckles of gold. 14:27 [SPEAKER_01]: Here comes the wood Henry Comstock. 14:29 [SPEAKER_01]: I swear he's like my favorite character, he's the villain. 14:31 [SPEAKER_01]: He examines it, he's like, you guys. 14:33 [SPEAKER_01]: This is actually a northern part of my land. 14:35 [SPEAKER_01]: That's actually my stream, he's lying, of course. 14:37 [SPEAKER_01]: He's like, you guys can't keep digging unless you cut me in and cut my body in. 14:41 [SPEAKER_01]: Too Irishman, that didn't know better, cut him in. 14:44 [SPEAKER_01]: So the four of them dig through all this crap. 14:46 [SPEAKER_01]: Wash it away, go for speckles of gold, make like $100 a day. 14:49 [SPEAKER_01]: The whole time our Hispanic friends, because this mining could not have been done without the Hispanic influence, the Hispanic are the original gangsters of silver mining. 14:57 [SPEAKER_01]: But there was a language barrier. 14:59 [SPEAKER_01]: And the whole time they're like, hey y'all, that's silver y'all wasted, knock it off. 15:04 [SPEAKER_01]: A ton of that crap was worth $876 in gold. 15:07 [SPEAKER_00]: Spints are held up a ball jar filled with a sand. 15:11 [SPEAKER_00]: It's sparkled with tiny metallic specks. 15:14 [SPEAKER_01]: This here is a jar of black sand. 15:15 [SPEAKER_01]: This has, it's a gold and silver and it's. 15:18 [SPEAKER_01]: Going to soldering me crush a small two atoms, still visible to each human eye. 15:22 [SPEAKER_01]: And geology is not my thing. 15:26 [SPEAKER_01]: I reckon hay geology, a dark history guy. 15:29 [SPEAKER_01]: But my dad, he hooked me up with this rock. 15:31 [SPEAKER_01]: This dude is heavy. 15:33 [SPEAKER_01]: I can't tell you what kind of rocket is, but what I can't tell you, it's where Black Sand comes from. 15:37 [SPEAKER_00]: For those of you that do not hate geology, the name of this rock he was holding was basult. 15:44 [SPEAKER_00]: It's a dark, heavy, volcanic rock. 15:47 [SPEAKER_00]: High of metallic content. 15:49 [SPEAKER_01]: Yeah, you guys see it? 15:50 [SPEAKER_01]: The shimmers. 15:52 [SPEAKER_01]: Then people will find this rock. 15:53 [SPEAKER_01]: They'll think it's a meteor because of this. 15:56 [SPEAKER_00]: He holds a magnet up to the stone in a lot to zorn. 16:00 [SPEAKER_00]: Oh, magnetic. 16:02 [SPEAKER_00]: Mm-hmm. 16:02 [SPEAKER_00]: Well, I don't understand. 16:03 [SPEAKER_01]: All right. 16:04 [SPEAKER_01]: So the mine was built 1859. 16:06 [SPEAKER_01]: It was abandoned in 1913. 16:07 [SPEAKER_01]: The building of your end built 1864. 16:09 [SPEAKER_01]: It's one of the oldest banks in Nevada. 16:14 [SPEAKER_01]: One side was post office. 16:16 [SPEAKER_01]: The side was the bank. 16:17 [SPEAKER_01]: A similar bank fault. 16:20 [SPEAKER_01]: Sat. 16:21 [SPEAKER_01]: Rowry, you guys are standing. 16:23 [SPEAKER_01]: This is a three-foot stone wall that protected the bolt of the bank and the bank. 16:27 [SPEAKER_01]: Back in the 80s, my boss and his buddies, they got drunk and they decided to dig down right here, blast through that wall, connect the mine to the bar. 16:36 [SPEAKER_01]: He has a descendant of the miners, fifth generation. 16:40 [SPEAKER_01]: He ended up with the D to the mind and continued silver mining. 16:43 [SPEAKER_01]: They thought they had something they really did. 16:45 [SPEAKER_01]: But they did, so now we got mine's worse. 16:46 [SPEAKER_01]: This is what I'm talking about next. 16:47 [SPEAKER_01]: His room right here with the Jolly Roger onits. 16:50 [SPEAKER_01]: And dude should be able to stand up straight right here, maybe, perhaps. 16:54 [SPEAKER_00]: The dude he is referring to here is me. 16:56 [SPEAKER_00]: Being six foot nine in a narrow 19th century mine shaft means walking like a hunchback with your chin beneath your shoulders for most of the way. 17:06 [SPEAKER_00]: I was actually getting used to this posture by this point, but I was glad he noticed. 17:10 [SPEAKER_00]: I know all the good spot. 17:12 [SPEAKER_00]: You get right there? 17:13 [SPEAKER_01]: Okay, so that room there, that there be the powder room. 17:16 [SPEAKER_01]: When I say powder room, I'm not talking about cosmetics or studio 54, talking about dynamite. 17:22 [SPEAKER_01]: Black powder blowing up people minds about 1872, they didn't catch word in 1867, a Swedish chemist invented something. 17:28 [SPEAKER_01]: He invented something that's just so strong as black powder about something safer to use for mining. 17:32 [SPEAKER_01]: Who can tell me the name of a Swedish chemist I'm 17:36 [SPEAKER_01]: Napoleon Dynamite. 17:38 [SPEAKER_01]: Now I was out for a Nobel. 17:39 [SPEAKER_01]: He believed me for a second. 17:42 [SPEAKER_01]: Yeah. 17:42 [SPEAKER_01]: Alfred Nobel's originally Nobel's blasting power. 17:44 [SPEAKER_01]: He made a lot of money off it. 17:45 [SPEAKER_01]: He killed a lot of people. 17:46 [SPEAKER_01]: He felt guilty, Nobel Peace Prize. 17:48 [SPEAKER_01]: What's Dynamite made from Nitro Glischrin. 17:52 [SPEAKER_01]: Take your nitric acid. 17:53 [SPEAKER_01]: Makes one glycerin. 17:53 [SPEAKER_01]: And that's sodium nitrin and sold us. 17:55 [SPEAKER_01]: There's dynamite. 17:55 [SPEAKER_01]: I thought you guys had to make dynamite. 17:58 [SPEAKER_01]: And I learned that from the book, Fight Club. 18:00 [SPEAKER_01]: If anybody reads, I recommend that book. 18:02 [SPEAKER_01]: It's such an awesome story. 18:04 [SPEAKER_01]: So, he has ever been in a line before outside of Virginia City. 18:10 [SPEAKER_01]: Yeah. 18:11 [SPEAKER_01]: Do you remember if the mine you went in had more or less timber inside? 18:16 [SPEAKER_00]: The mines I'd been in before were all hard rock mines, hundreds of feet deep in the ground, with almost no timber. 18:25 [SPEAKER_00]: The rocky were soft and constantly patressed with wood, to prevent the walls and ceilings from collapsing, 18:34 [SPEAKER_01]: most might think be like caves. 18:36 [SPEAKER_01]: You don't need all this timber. 18:37 [SPEAKER_01]: It's tunnel to the earth. 18:38 [SPEAKER_01]: But if you all feel like the side of the mountain, it's like really soft. 18:44 [SPEAKER_01]: It was like clay. 18:45 [SPEAKER_01]: 12 December's needed. 18:46 [SPEAKER_01]: The Comps Saku War wasn't as strong as were in some mountains. 18:50 [SPEAKER_00]: In deeper minds, the wood used to brace the tunnels can be hundreds of years old without rotting at all. 18:58 [SPEAKER_00]: The wood in this mine is in a state of obvious decay, Spencer explained that in those other minds, 19:06 [SPEAKER_01]: The woods perfectly preserved because it's really deep, not exposed to elements. 19:10 [SPEAKER_01]: This mines too close to the surface have a theory of to human race along the Virginia city still standing in a few million years as mountains would have petrified tunnels. 19:18 [SPEAKER_01]: But we're definitely not going to make it that long. 19:20 [SPEAKER_01]: We got World War III and Aliens, Supervolcanoes, AI, check it out. 19:25 [SPEAKER_01]: Nearly $1 billion of gold and silver taken out the whole commstock. 19:30 [SPEAKER_01]: This mine produced. 19:32 [SPEAKER_01]: $438. 19:33 [SPEAKER_01]: It did not do well. 19:35 [SPEAKER_01]: Can I make a profit somehow, Hans? 19:37 [SPEAKER_01]: Mine tours. 19:38 [SPEAKER_01]: However, this mine served as purpose for ventilation, transportation and more successful vines are down below us. 19:43 [SPEAKER_01]: So what I'm sitting on is a cast iron or car, how much you guys think it weighs. 19:47 [SPEAKER_01]: That was a film? 19:48 [SPEAKER_01]: Hey, we're doing price for ride rules you would have got at half a ton at 1,100. 19:52 [SPEAKER_01]: When the mine had begun this half ton car was being pulled by a mule and hemp route, once a mule was purchased placed into the mines, he never saw it a lot of day again. 20:00 [SPEAKER_00]: This to me is almost unimaginable, to take an animal underground, and work them until they die. 20:07 [SPEAKER_00]: Yet this has to be true of most minds I've been in. 20:11 [SPEAKER_00]: It's really sad and tragic, but not so different from the lives of the miners themselves, most of their time spent above ground, at least during their working years, was simply rest and recovery to go right back down. 20:24 [SPEAKER_00]: When murals were taken down into these mines, it never made financial or logical sense to leave them out again. 20:32 [SPEAKER_01]: Have you guys seen there's wild horses around? 20:34 [SPEAKER_01]: There's so many freaking horses around. 20:36 [SPEAKER_01]: Why do you use them? 20:36 [SPEAKER_01]: It was not horses. 20:37 [SPEAKER_01]: It was supposed to be like cooler and better because you imagine walking a horse through here and it's like ears, crazy top, and he freaks it out on you and kicks you in the face and starts kicking timber. 20:46 [SPEAKER_01]: Guess what I heard dark fact about mining history? 20:48 [SPEAKER_01]: 17th century Europe, they're half-tonal workers. 20:52 [SPEAKER_01]: They didn't have meals pulling them. 20:53 [SPEAKER_01]: They had topless women. 20:55 [SPEAKER_01]: Then, no matter if the women were pregnant or not, the women would remove their own tops because they got so hot. 21:01 [SPEAKER_01]: So they got this rope tied around them, and their pulling this halftone cart, a little kid is pushing it on the back, husband's chipping out the walls, and I hear you were back to it. 21:10 [SPEAKER_01]: And if you lived in a certain area, if you wanted to eat, you had to work in a coal mine. 21:14 [SPEAKER_00]: As crazy as this image sounds, of topless women and small children, dragging coal and around, it was actually still happening in the 19th century. 21:24 [SPEAKER_00]: In England, there was public outcry over this practice, especially as many men were to naked to handle the heat. 21:33 [SPEAKER_00]: I asked Spencer how minors were able to tell one rock from another in the dark or the small light of a candle. 21:40 [SPEAKER_01]: They went by feel heavy rocks meant money. 21:43 [SPEAKER_01]: White rocks grew the way struck pile. 21:45 [SPEAKER_01]: 1935 comes along William H. Baylor and Vince Blacklight. 21:49 [SPEAKER_01]: Afterwards, miners had a son up blacklight. 21:51 [SPEAKER_01]: They'd be looking for oxclone blue, white purple. 21:53 [SPEAKER_01]: That is value. 21:55 [SPEAKER_01]: My co-worker actually found those rocks in the backyard. 21:57 [SPEAKER_01]: So you guys got a son up blacklight at your house. 22:00 [SPEAKER_01]: Test it out sometime. 22:02 [SPEAKER_01]: If it's a long one for my expensor's gift shop, that won't work, you need one of those flashlights once these were scorpions and hotel rooms. 22:07 [SPEAKER_00]: All throughout the mind there were coins on ledges or sticking out of little openings in the timber. 22:14 [SPEAKER_00]: Clearly, it was a tradition of some kind. 22:17 [SPEAKER_00]: At this point in the tour, Spencer led us to a back corner of the mind and explained all of the coins. 22:24 [SPEAKER_01]: When you guys get back here, if you have a coin in your pocket, feel free to stick the coin 22:32 [SPEAKER_01]: This is how you leave your market in the mind. 22:35 [SPEAKER_01]: Like, peace of view will always be in the mind without you being a jerk and vandalizing. 22:39 [SPEAKER_01]: It also pays your respect to the miners and it is a offering to the Tommy knockers. 22:45 [SPEAKER_01]: Tommy knockers before it was a novel by Stephen King about aliens. 22:49 [SPEAKER_01]: It was Cornwall England's version of the LeopardCon. 22:52 [SPEAKER_01]: Their mind dwellers. 22:53 [SPEAKER_01]: Some people say they're evil. 22:55 [SPEAKER_01]: So in here in the knock and noise, they say it's like trying to lure you into the minds. 22:58 [SPEAKER_01]: So it's not so bad having to say, 23:01 [SPEAKER_01]: I personally believe in the other theory that the deceased miners become Tommy knockers and yet they're very, very mischievous, but we're here knocking and they're trying to warn you. 23:10 [SPEAKER_00]: I wanted to be clear on which he had asked us to use cracks or crevices to place our coins. 23:17 [SPEAKER_01]: Crevice between two boards, because that actually helps the mine by sticking them in the cracks that really hurts the mind. 23:23 [SPEAKER_01]: That's why you'll see duct tape up and random spots. 23:25 [SPEAKER_01]: And oh yeah, I forgot to tell you guys the ending. 23:28 [SPEAKER_01]: Remember that story telling about the blue mud 23:32 [SPEAKER_01]: As you remember that, I, so, you know how the story ends for a hundred cops lock suicide with the two Irish men, Patrick McLaughlin, he's sort of shares for like a thousand and end up becoming a cook for the miners dies up bum. 23:46 [SPEAKER_01]: Peter Riley held out and made thousands of thousands of like thousands. 23:50 [SPEAKER_01]: He couldn't enjoy it because he started hearing voices. 23:52 [SPEAKER_01]: The voices were saying to go out to turn up all in about and dig. 23:55 [SPEAKER_01]: There's won't be another strike. 23:57 [SPEAKER_01]: Keeps here in the voices. 23:57 [SPEAKER_01]: He keeps listening to him and ends up 24:02 [SPEAKER_01]: Are you guys going to come this way and do it? 24:04 [SPEAKER_01]: There's going to be a spot back here, man, that you'll be able to stretch out. 24:07 [SPEAKER_01]: It's going to get really low, but then it opens back up, all right, man? 24:12 [SPEAKER_00]: He's talking to me again, around the corner, a lot of our peers in a zigzag pattern above us. 24:19 [SPEAKER_00]: In an open area that allows me to straighten my back for a while. 24:23 [SPEAKER_01]: What's your name, sir? 24:25 [SPEAKER_01]: Shane, prospector number one, what's your name? 24:27 [SPEAKER_01]: Fred, for Ants, prospector number two. 24:31 [SPEAKER_01]: So Brent and Shane, are you guys neat to phobic? 24:34 [SPEAKER_01]: Naked to phobic, Dr. 24:35 [SPEAKER_01]: Translates the fear of the night. 24:36 [SPEAKER_01]: That's a fancy word for fear of the. 24:38 [SPEAKER_01]: That's about to get really dark y'all. 24:41 [SPEAKER_01]: But that's cool, we got plenty of light right here. 24:45 [SPEAKER_00]: At this point, Spencer shut off all the electric lights and had a stand together in the light of a single candle and not like a tall bright dinner candle, or even the one's bread puts on the edge of his bathtub. 24:59 [SPEAKER_00]: When he's listening to Kenny G, he's our audio engineer, these handles were small and the light was dim. 25:06 [SPEAKER_01]: And a lot of times, their flame would look like that or even smaller due to lack of oxygen, or sometimes they would hit a pocket of nothing, gas, or flame would be like. 25:14 [SPEAKER_01]: So we got a Brent and Shane the year is 1860. 25:17 [SPEAKER_01]: I did not say it was 1871 That's when the dramatic drill was invented here in Virginia City. 25:22 [SPEAKER_01]: No, I said 1860 y'all got our two prospectors This is their light. 25:26 [SPEAKER_01]: We'll be the tools for mining in 1860. Who's older Brent or Shane? 25:31 [SPEAKER_01]: Shane you get first choice then? 25:33 [SPEAKER_01]: Do you want to be on that hammer or do you want to be on the chieisel all right? 25:37 [SPEAKER_01]: So does that put Shane on the hammer? 25:39 [SPEAKER_01]: Brent will be on the chisel. 25:40 [SPEAKER_01]: I'll change it in that chisel. 25:41 [SPEAKER_01]: That Brent's holding Brent will be rotating the chisel. 25:43 [SPEAKER_01]: Shane relaxing the miss. 25:44 [SPEAKER_01]: Hit Brent with the hammer. 25:45 [SPEAKER_01]: It's cool. 25:48 [SPEAKER_01]: because they will switch off, Rhett will get his revenge. 25:51 [SPEAKER_01]: And I'm sure that happened a lot too. 25:53 [SPEAKER_01]: Not only was it dark, like I'll say and before we check this out y'all, here's the universal symbol to not swing the hammer. 25:59 [SPEAKER_01]: Just a thumb on the top. 26:02 [SPEAKER_01]: I figured I'd do their thumb because they were whole hair that could've got their hand and pad like, they were also pretty drunk. 26:07 [SPEAKER_01]: Water was scarce at the time, whiskey, 25 cents bottle, five cents a shock, catch 22, I'll close the hydrate to you. 26:13 [SPEAKER_01]: They said in a 10-hour shift, they're vancing three feet with that hammer 26:18 [SPEAKER_01]: They're here as long as this dynamite and a magic drill making crap easier, but not quite safer. 26:22 [SPEAKER_01]: Laying on ground over there from that wall, I point out the original and a magic drill. 26:26 [SPEAKER_01]: They call that dude the Widowmaker, and it wasn't called the Widowmaker because of the occasionally blow up like a giant hand grenade. 26:31 [SPEAKER_01]: Have you guys ever used a drill yet to stuck on you into handle spins out? 26:35 [SPEAKER_01]: Imagine a giant version of that! 26:37 [SPEAKER_01]: called it the Widowmaker, no ventilation, don't want all the drilling and a soft mouth and breathing in dust. 26:42 [SPEAKER_01]: Dirt. 26:43 [SPEAKER_01]: That makes it a sliver in their lungs and creates him and it causes scar tissue, giving him sillyosis. 26:47 [SPEAKER_01]: Miners long. 26:48 [SPEAKER_01]: Okay. 26:49 [SPEAKER_01]: So Britain's shame had their hammer in their chisel, they got their light, they got their whiskey, of course. 26:54 [SPEAKER_01]: And they got the original, carbon monoxide detector. 26:59 [SPEAKER_00]: He's holding a small yellow canary and a wooden cage. 27:03 [SPEAKER_01]: However, in Cornwall, Langolin, that's where a lot of these miners came from, so there were Cornish and they were Scottish, they got 10 mines, cool mines, copper mines over there. 27:11 [SPEAKER_01]: Whenever they'd be working in their mines, they'd have a male canary in a cage with them at all times. 27:15 [SPEAKER_01]: A male canary is like us human males, we never shut up to attract a female. 27:19 [SPEAKER_01]: So a male canary is constantly chirping, trying to attract a mate. 27:22 [SPEAKER_01]: So they're working, notice that bird not chirping, something wrong with there, got to get out. 27:26 [SPEAKER_01]: Or if there's like a cave in, they're trapped, they're running out of air, the canary will 27:33 [SPEAKER_01]: Regulate breathe in and not panic. 27:37 [SPEAKER_01]: You running out of air, last thing you want to do is panic. 27:39 [SPEAKER_01]: Watch where it's easier, said than done. 27:41 [SPEAKER_01]: We don't have canaries in Virginia City. 27:44 [SPEAKER_01]: So a lot of canaries came out with the miners. 27:46 [SPEAKER_01]: Some people make good money breeding them. 27:48 [SPEAKER_01]: They're most of what by the comms, stock canary. 27:50 [SPEAKER_01]: Comms, stock canary be the mule. 27:51 [SPEAKER_01]: So you're working. 27:52 [SPEAKER_01]: You know, as your mule is like the flame, make a weird noise, it's something wrong with there. 27:55 [SPEAKER_01]: Time to get out. 27:56 [SPEAKER_01]: You notice your mule is dead. 27:57 [SPEAKER_01]: You should've got out like five minutes ago. 27:59 [SPEAKER_01]: They would also give crubs of their lunch to the rats. 28:02 [SPEAKER_01]: Rats would get used to them. 28:03 [SPEAKER_01]: Rats would hang out. 28:04 [SPEAKER_01]: They'll use the rats as indicator for danger. 28:05 [SPEAKER_01]: See all these rats running in one direction. 28:07 [SPEAKER_01]: It's like that scene from the Titanic. 28:09 [SPEAKER_01]: Follow the rats. 28:11 [SPEAKER_01]: They set of a minor solstice of villian herding rat or killing a rat. 28:14 [SPEAKER_01]: That means that's villian be fighting that minor. 28:16 [SPEAKER_01]: When they're mining 500 feet in deeper words, really hop, they be on their own. 28:20 [SPEAKER_01]: Canary can't survive down their rats and mule don't go down there, so they'd be in teams. 28:23 [SPEAKER_01]: They'd be switching off every 10 to 15 minutes. 28:25 [SPEAKER_01]: Not only does they get an overheated, but their tools are made out of iron. 28:29 [SPEAKER_01]: They got a little too hot to handle, little too stupid to hold from the sweat. 28:32 [SPEAKER_01]: I wonder how many times a team finished up their 15-minute break. 28:34 [SPEAKER_01]: They went down and break out the other guys that get there to find them dead. 28:37 [SPEAKER_01]: 3 years 1853 and 1880, 295 mining deaths had been reported. 28:43 [SPEAKER_01]: I feel a number of sounds left, so I asked around. 28:45 [SPEAKER_01]: I was told that the key words reported. 28:47 [SPEAKER_01]: Just learned that the reason so many went unreported is because so many were happening. 28:52 [SPEAKER_00]: Even among those deaths reported, only those lives that actually ended within the mine counted against the total. 29:00 [SPEAKER_00]: If you bled out from a mining injury, one step above the surface, your death didn't count. 29:06 [SPEAKER_01]: Brent and Shane here at Way to Met, they switched off, we bred on hammer, Shane on chisel, Brent hasn't got revenge yet. 29:13 [SPEAKER_01]: They both got a good whiskey buzz and not very finisher shift to leave the mine and get home their fames and get a better whiskey buzz until then, guys got to keep working so they can support their families. 29:22 [SPEAKER_01]: And as I'm working, they feel movement down by their boots. 29:24 [SPEAKER_01]: They look down, they always were at traveling in one direction. 29:26 [SPEAKER_01]: Didn't they hear in the mule? 29:27 [SPEAKER_01]: He's making a strange sound. 29:29 [SPEAKER_01]: They also noticed the canary has stopped singing. 29:31 [SPEAKER_01]: All of a sudden, they're like, time for Brent and Shane to crawl out. 29:35 [SPEAKER_01]: Fresh poison is gas in there, but to get that low, and I'll rather crawl into something to watch face first and to it. 29:40 [SPEAKER_01]: After that, got to find the tram around, hopefully you aren't disoriented when you do, because I'd tram where I could end up leading you deeper in the mines. 29:46 [SPEAKER_01]: Just how dark it was? 29:48 [SPEAKER_01]: That's pretty crazy, wasn't it? 29:50 [SPEAKER_00]: You blew the candle out again, and yes, it was crazy. 29:54 [SPEAKER_00]: You don't realize how dark can be until the nearest light is a hundred feet above you on the surface. 30:00 [SPEAKER_01]: Check it out. 30:01 [SPEAKER_01]: You take your hand, put it one inch in front of your face, wave it a hundred times. 30:04 [SPEAKER_01]: You can't see it. 30:04 [SPEAKER_01]: Check it out, guys. 30:05 [SPEAKER_01]: And I got them. 30:06 [SPEAKER_01]: I made them do y'all see them. 30:08 [SPEAKER_01]: Thank you. 30:09 [SPEAKER_00]: He's referring to the you can't see me gesture, popularized, by the WWE wrestler, John Cena, and you'll notice Brent's voice laughing in the background. 30:20 [SPEAKER_00]: He was the only one of us who got that reference at the time. 30:24 [SPEAKER_00]: Surprisingly, for as ruthless and uncivilized as the mining culture of Virginia City was, child labor laws were way ahead of the curve. 30:33 [SPEAKER_01]: Alright, so the late 1800s, early 1999s, that child labor thing, they're putting kids to work at mines and mills in America, days to 6 to 14, that was actually banished from Virginia City. 30:44 [SPEAKER_01]: However, go out east in the cool mines they did, you're up there in industrial revolution, they did, Africa, South America, India, China, Philippines still do. 30:52 [SPEAKER_01]: But over here, let's know, go. 30:53 [SPEAKER_01]: When a boy turned 15, he can drop out of school, come a mining apprentice, but he has considered to be a young adult and not a man. 30:59 [SPEAKER_01]: Deepark wore mine and jobs and wanted to send him down. 31:01 [SPEAKER_01]: They prefer to be sent down Scottish, Cornish, because they're experienced as well the Irish, but the Irish, they're not experienced, they're hard workers. 31:08 [SPEAKER_01]: Got a good combination of mine's right there. 31:11 [SPEAKER_00]: Probably because we were at the front of the group. 31:13 [SPEAKER_00]: Spencer chose to use Brandon for another history lesson. 31:21 [SPEAKER_01]: Friends, Shane here are both Irish immigrants, and they're both looking for work, and I'm like yo, dude, you guys gotta come out here to Virginia City and work in these cults, and he's silver-mind, man, there's this union, that union is freaking awesome, and average minor gets paid 80 cents a day. 31:36 [SPEAKER_01]: Well guess what, minimum wage of Virginia City is $4 a day. 31:40 [SPEAKER_01]: $4 a day. 31:41 [SPEAKER_01]: That's like the world's highest salary. 31:42 [SPEAKER_01]: Only stupid people turn out down. 31:44 [SPEAKER_01]: Everyone is getting rich in Virginia City. 31:46 [SPEAKER_01]: Y'all never Virginia City's mean Virginia town, right? 31:49 [SPEAKER_01]: Sure, it was America's first silver mining camp population, a couple hundred. 31:53 [SPEAKER_01]: Then what then a few years up, population jumped to $1500, because people got rich. 31:56 [SPEAKER_01]: Like me, is East Shane. 31:57 [SPEAKER_01]: New Britain, my man. 31:58 [SPEAKER_01]: Y'all gonna get rich. 32:00 [SPEAKER_01]: And there's a lot of cheap, whiskey, and plenty of girls, good gambling. 32:02 [SPEAKER_01]: You guys can have fun, too. 32:03 [SPEAKER_01]: We have a great time. 32:05 [SPEAKER_01]: Aw crap, my bad. 32:06 [SPEAKER_01]: I forgot to tell you guys something. 32:08 [SPEAKER_01]: We don't have much fresh water for you guys to drink, and the mining methods are very premonous, so you're probably going to end up in terrible accident back in the mines. 32:15 [SPEAKER_01]: Not each guy's minors, your life expects to see no more than 42 years of age. 32:18 [SPEAKER_01]: 3rd of winter, you got watch out for ammonia. 32:20 [SPEAKER_01]: That's bad for your lungs. 32:22 [SPEAKER_01]: Siliosis minors long dog gets your carbon oxytorally cabins VD as well. 32:26 [SPEAKER_01]: If you guys buy any chance on lucky ones, and you both actually do survive everything? 32:30 [SPEAKER_01]: Alcohol, Lizlums, Roses on the lever will finally get you in the end. 32:34 [SPEAKER_01]: The average miner drink 2 pints of whiskey a day. 32:37 [SPEAKER_01]: Mark Twain had two sands, one was in Virginia City, whiskey is for drink of waters for fighting. 32:43 [SPEAKER_01]: And the other one is, Virginia City doesn't have a town drunk and has a drunk town. 32:47 [SPEAKER_01]: That's true, it's still like that best bar in town, silver dollar, check her out. 32:52 [SPEAKER_00]: One of the most important inventions in the history of soft rock mining was the development of what is known as Square-Set Timber. 33:01 [SPEAKER_00]: Think giant Lincoln logs that interlock in a honeycomb pattern. 33:06 [SPEAKER_00]: Spencer took us to a small model within the mind to explain the importance of this development. 33:13 [SPEAKER_01]: This creates this, structures of honeycams. 33:18 [SPEAKER_01]: Honeycams is a tougher structure in nature, it's because a hexagon is the best to go on. 33:21 [SPEAKER_01]: This is a system that uses railroad ties as supports run aground mining tunnels in Shast. 33:25 [SPEAKER_01]: Don't be like pre-cut and don't connect like Lincoln logs. 33:28 [SPEAKER_01]: Then from the miners building these cubes, saver like open up three-dimensional cavities of any size. 33:34 [SPEAKER_01]: Then when they got done mining in a cavity, they would go back through and pack it with waste rock. 33:39 [SPEAKER_01]: Instead of having to haul this crap out, it's moving down the way a little bit. 33:42 [SPEAKER_01]: And create a solid pillar wooden rock from Florida seal and the pressure of the earth would hold it together. 33:47 [SPEAKER_01]: In 1860, Philip Dysonheimer, German engineer, came over to Virginia City and he solved the cave in problem by inventing square settembering. 33:54 [SPEAKER_01]: He didn't a patent his idea. 33:56 [SPEAKER_01]: At first, I thought they screwed him out of money, but turns out he didn't patent it because he didn't want profit from it. 34:00 [SPEAKER_01]: All he wanted to do is make his money back and just help people out. 34:03 [SPEAKER_01]: They still use this all throughout the world today and mining. 34:05 [SPEAKER_01]: That's not being replaced like metal and stuff. 34:08 [SPEAKER_01]: This has to say the infinity of number of lives. 34:12 [SPEAKER_00]: At this point, we've reached the end of the tunnel and turned to begin our walk back to the entrance. 34:19 [SPEAKER_01]: Have what have you guys laid? 34:20 [SPEAKER_01]: I want to be the last to fall line. 34:22 [SPEAKER_01]: We'd go back to where we came. 34:24 [SPEAKER_00]: I'd like to think Spencer again, as well as the Pandarosa Saloon in my tour for that experience and for allowing me to bring you along, I did remove some parts of that tour so as not to give the whole thing away, and hopes that it encourages you to join Spencer and one of his fellow guides the next time you're in Nevada, it's a unique experience, an education and the history of the area. 34:53 [UNKNOWN]: Thank you.
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