The Cherokee's Broken Treaties (Part 1)

The Cherokee don't believe in signatures. You'd understand why after 40 broken treaties with the U.S. government. In 1763, Britain promised no colonization west of the Appalachians—settlers came anyway. In 1785, the U.S. guaranteed Cherokee land protection—it was seized within years. By 1868, this once-mighty nation had walked the Trail of Tears and lost a million square miles of their homeland.

Today, only 1,500 fluent Cherokee speakers remain worldwide. The language that carried their history for millennia is disappearing. At the Museum of the Cherokee Indian in North Carolina, we meet John John Grant Jr., one of the last 150 fluent speakers of the Eastern Cherokee dialect. He shares the story most Americans never learned—how the Cherokee preserved their true history not in treaties, but in walking belts made of wampum beads, each one a reminder of stories that stretch back to time before memory.

This two-part series uncovers the forgotten resistance, resilience, and cultural wisdom of the Cherokee people. Because real history isn't written in broken promises—it's carried in the voices of those who refuse to forget.

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Show Notes: In This Episode:

• Why the Cherokee learned to distrust signatures after 40 broken treaties
• The walking belts: How Cherokee history survived without written language
• John John Grant Jr. shares stories in fluent Cherokee (one of only 150 speakers left)
• The ice bridge theory vs. Cherokee origin stories—what archaeology really shows
• How 1,500 remaining fluent speakers are fighting to preserve an ancient language

Key Figures:

• John John Grant Jr. (John A. Grant Jr.) - Cherokee elder, fluent Eastern Cherokee dialect speaker, cultural historian

Timeline:

• 1763: British Proclamation prevents colonization west of Appalachians (broken immediately)
• 1785: Treaty of Hopewell guarantees Cherokee land (ignored by settlers)
• 1835: Treaty promises Cherokee land will never be claimed by any state
• 1838-1839: Trail of Tears forcibly relocates Cherokee people
• 1868: Final treaty signed after decades of persecution
• Present Day: Only 1,500 fluent Cherokee speakers remain globally

Tags: Cherokee history, Cherokee Nation, broken treaties, Trail of Tears, Cherokee language, North Carolina history, indigenous history, American history, walking belts, wampum, forgotten history, true story, Native American, cultural preservation, documentary, educational

Category: History

Chapter Markers: 0:00 - Introduction: The Cherokee Don't Believe in Signatures 2:30 - Forty Broken Promises: Treaties That Meant Nothing 5:00 - Meeting John John Grant Jr. at the Cherokee Museum 8:00 - The Walking Belts: History Carried in Beads 12:00 - Origin Stories vs. The Ice Bridge Theory 17:00 - The Cohog Shell: How Wampum Became Cherokee History 22:00 - Why the Real Walking Belts Are Hidden 25:00 - Looking Ahead: Part Two Preview 28:00 - Conclusion: Voices That Refuse to Fade

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