Oak Ridge: The Secret City That Built the Bomb (Part 1)

On a warm summer day in 1900, John Hendrix—the village idiot of Oak Ridge, Tennessee—lay in the woods and heard the voice of God. He emerged from the forest 40 days later with an impossible prophecy: this isolated valley would someday be filled with great buildings and factories that would help win the greatest war ever fought. Decades later, in 1942, everything he predicted came true.

The Manhattan Project chose Oak Ridge as its headquarters, transforming 3,000 rural farmers into 75,000 government workers literally overnight. For seven years, Oak Ridge existed as America's fifth-largest city—but it didn't appear on any map, every road was gated by armed guards, and most residents had no idea they were building the atomic bomb. This is the story of how small-town Tennessee politics, Albert Einstein's warning letter, and one madman's prophecy created the secret city that changed human history forever.

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Show Notes: In This Episode:

• John Hendrix's 1900 prophecy predicting Oak Ridge decades before it existed
• How Tennessee senator Kenneth McKellar brought the Manhattan Project to his state
• The forced evacuation of 3,000 farmers to make room for atomic bomb production
• Life inside America's fifth-largest city that existed behind gates and off all maps
• The Y-12, K-25, and X-10 facilities that produced uranium for "Little Boy"
• How 75,000 workers helped build the atomic bomb without knowing what they were making

Key Figures:

• John Hendrix - Local "prophet" whose 1900 vision predicted Oak Ridge's future
• Albert Einstein - Signed warning letter to FDR about German nuclear program
• Senator Kenneth McKellar - Tennessee senator who secured Oak Ridge's selection
• Dr. Ray Smith - Oak Ridge city historian (interviewed)
• Alan Lowe - Executive Director, American Museum of Science and Energy (interviewed)

Timeline:

• 1900: John Hendrix receives "prophecy" about Oak Ridge's future
• 1939: Einstein writes letter to FDR warning about German nuclear program
• September 1942: Oak Ridge selected as Manhattan Project headquarters
• 1942-1945: 75,000 people work behind fences producing atomic bomb components
• August 1945: Uranium from Oak Ridge used in "Little Boy" bomb dropped on Hiroshima
• March 1949: Oak Ridge opens to public after 7 years as secret city

Tags: Oak Ridge Tennessee, Manhattan Project, secret city, atomic bomb history, World War II, John Hendrix prophecy, Albert Einstein, uranium enrichment, Y-12 plant, forgotten history, local history, American history, true story, Tennessee history, nuclear weapons, classified government projects, American Museum of Science and Energy

Category: History

Chapter Markers: 0:00 - Introduction: The Village Idiot's Impossible Prophecy 2:15 - The Nazi Threat and Einstein's Warning Letter 5:30 - How Tennessee Politics Brought the Bomb to Oak Ridge 8:45 - The Secret City: 75,000 People Behind Gates 12:00 - Inside the Manhattan Project's Three Main Facilities 15:30 - Life in America's Fifth-Largest City That Didn't Exist 18:45 - From Secret Weapon to Public Museum 21:15 - Conclusion & Bonus Episode Preview

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