America's Secret Societies: The Benevolent Brotherhood

In 1864, Washington D.C. witnessed the birth of America's first congressionally-chartered fraternal organization—the Knights of Pythias. Based on an ancient Greek legend of friendship and sacrifice, this secret society dedicated itself to charity, brotherhood, and community service. But they weren't alone. The Patriotic Order Sons of America, founded in 1847 Philadelphia, worked tirelessly to preserve American history, restore George Washington's Valley Forge headquarters, and successfully campaign for Flag Day to become a national holiday. These organizations saved the Betsy Ross Flag House, preserved the USS Olympia, and established monuments across the nation.

While Hollywood portrays secret societies as sinister conspiracies, these fraternal organizations built hospitals, funded scholarships, organized blood drives, and supported disaster relief. They based their rituals on moral codes emphasizing honesty, integrity, and mutual aid—values drawn from philosophers like Pythagoras and ancient stories of loyalty. From the Knights of Pythias' 2,000 global lodges to the Patriotic Order's preservation of Independence Hall, these societies demonstrate that not all secret organizations work in the shadows for nefarious purposes.

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BEYOND THE MYTHS: AMERICA'S BENEVOLENT SECRET SOCIETIES

Not all secret societies manipulate governments or worship Satan. Two of America's most influential fraternal organizations—the Knights of Pythias and the Patriotic Order Sons of America—dedicated themselves to charity, historical preservation, and community service.

THE KNIGHTS OF PYTHIAS (Founded 1864)

• First fraternal organization chartered by U.S. Congress (February 19, 1864)
• Founded by Justus Rathbone in Washington, D.C.
• Based on ancient Greek legend of Damon and Pythias (412 BC)
• Global presence: 2,000+ lodges, 50,000+ members
• Core values: Friendship, charity, benevolence, faith
• Contributions: Youth camps, elderly homes, scholarship funds, blood drives, Cystic Fibrosis Research Foundation support

THE PATRIOTIC ORDER SONS OF AMERICA (Founded 1847)

• Originally formed as Junior Sons of America (December 10, 1847)
• Founded by Dr. Reynolds Coates in Philadelphia
• Restructured after Civil War as Patriotic Order Sons of America
• Core mission: American history education, patriotism, historical preservation
• Peak membership: 62,000+ in Pennsylvania alone by 1900

KEY HISTORICAL ACHIEVEMENTS:

• Saved George Washington's Valley Forge headquarters (now Valley Forge State Park)
• Preserved Betsy Ross Flag House in Philadelphia (1898)
• Preserved USS Olympia (Admiral Dewey's Spanish-American War flagship)
• Successfully campaigned for Flag Day (June 14) to become national holiday (August 3, 1949)
• Regular flag donations to Valley Forge Park and Independence Hall

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