0:03 [SPEAKER_00]: For 23 days, the whole of England watched the secrets of the priori were stripped bare before jury and a fascinated public. 0:15 [SPEAKER_00]: The second inquest into the death of Charles Bravo became the longest and English legal history. 0:21 [SPEAKER_00]: 40 witnesses, thousands of pages of testimony, 0:28 [SPEAKER_00]: Every delicious detail of Florence Bros. passed for a fair with an elderly doctor, a secret abortion, a marriage built on lies, exposed in a courtroom packed with spectators who came for a scandal and received more in what they bargained for. 0:47 [SPEAKER_00]: Hello friend, welcome back to foul play. 0:53 [SPEAKER_00]: I'm Shane Waters, and this is episode 4 of our season on the ball of mystery. 1:00 [SPEAKER_00]: We followed Charles Bravo from his controversial marriage to Florence Ricardo, through his agonizing three-day death from Antimony poisoning, to the open verdict, and the first 1:19 [SPEAKER_00]: The second inquest opened on July 11, 1876, at the Bedford Hotel in Bollum. 1:27 [SPEAKER_00]: A venue chosen specifically because no courtroom could accommodate the crowds expected to attend. 1:35 [SPEAKER_00]: The coroner, William Carter, will preside over proceedings that became part trial, part theatrical spectacle, and part public shaming of everyone involved. 1:49 [SPEAKER_00]: Tonight we witness Florence Bravo take the stand for the first time. 1:54 [SPEAKER_00]: We hear her describe her marriage, her past, and the night her husband collapsed. 2:01 [SPEAKER_00]: We watch as Ms. Jane Cox faces hostile cross-examination, designed to break her story. 2:09 [SPEAKER_00]: And we see Dr. James Mambi Gully, the famous physician who had shared Florence's bed, subjective to questions that would destroy his reputation forever. 2:21 [SPEAKER_00]: The truth about what happened to Charles Bravo is in this room somewhere, whether the inquest can find it, is another matter entirely. 2:34 [SPEAKER_03]: The Bedford hotel had been transformed into a makeshift caught ring. 2:38 [SPEAKER_03]: Rose of chairs filled the main hall. 2:41 [SPEAKER_03]: A raised platform held the coroner's table and the witness stand. 2:45 [SPEAKER_03]: And behind every available barrier, prestigates every wall stood the crowds. 2:50 [SPEAKER_03]: Members of the public heard queued for hours for the chance to witness the proceedings. 2:55 [SPEAKER_03]: The newspapers had done their work well. 2:58 [SPEAKER_03]: In the weeks since the first inquest, the ballam mystery had become a national obsession. 3:03 [SPEAKER_03]: Every detail of Florence's past have been excavated and published. 3:07 [SPEAKER_03]: Her affair with Dr. Gully was common knowledge. 3:11 [SPEAKER_03]: Rumors about the abortion circulated freely. 3:14 [SPEAKER_03]: Irrespectable widow had become in the public's imagination, a scarler woman capable of anything. 3:22 [SPEAKER_03]: When Florence bravo entered the room on July 11, 1876, she faced an audience that had already judged her. 3:31 [SPEAKER_03]: The Attorney General, Sir John Holker, had taken personal charge of the investigation. 3:36 [SPEAKER_03]: This was extraordinary. 3:38 [SPEAKER_03]: The Attorney General did not typically involve himself in coroner's inquest. 3:43 [SPEAKER_03]: His presence signaled that the government considered this case important enough to warns its highest legal officer. 3:50 [SPEAKER_03]: So John had assembled a formidable team. 3:53 [SPEAKER_03]: They had re-integrated every witness from the first in-quest. 3:57 [SPEAKER_03]: They'd examined the physical evidence with fresh eyes. 4:00 [SPEAKER_03]: And they had prepared questions asign to expose inconsistencies and the testimony of those closest to Charles Bravo in his final hours. 4:09 [SPEAKER_03]: The jury consisted of 18 men, local tradesmen, property owners, respectable citizens of Balam. 4:17 [SPEAKER_03]: They would hear every word of testimony. 4:19 [SPEAKER_03]: They would weigh the evidence. 4:21 [SPEAKER_03]: And they would render a verdict that, unlike the first inquest, would have consequences. 4:27 [SPEAKER_03]: The coroner called the room to order. 4:30 [SPEAKER_03]: The first witness was sworn in. 4:32 [SPEAKER_03]: And for the next 23 days, the secrets of the prairie would pour forth. 4:37 [SPEAKER_03]: The question was whether anyone would drown. 4:43 [SPEAKER_00]: Florence Bravo had avoided testifying at the first inquest. 4:47 [SPEAKER_00]: Her doctor had declared her to el to appear. 4:51 [SPEAKER_00]: No one had challenged this convenient diagnosis 4:56 [SPEAKER_00]: There would be no escape this time. 4:59 [SPEAKER_00]: On July 13th, 1876, Florence walked to the witness stand. 5:06 [SPEAKER_00]: She was 31 years old, a widow of less than three months, and every eye in that packed room was fixed upon her. 5:15 [SPEAKER_00]: She wore morning clothes, black from head to toe, but the sympathy that might have generated was undermined by everything the newspapers had printed. 5:26 [SPEAKER_00]: Sir John Hawker began his examination. 5:30 [SPEAKER_00]: His questions started gently, establishing basic facts about Florence's background, and her marriage to Charles 5:41 [SPEAKER_00]: But everyone in the room knew where this was leading. 5:45 [SPEAKER_04]: Mrs. Bravo, Sir John asked, before your marriage to the deceased, were you acquainted with Dr. James Manby Gully? 5:53 [SPEAKER_00]: Florence's answer was quiet, but clear. 5:57 [SPEAKER_04]: I was. 5:57 [SPEAKER_04]: And what was the nature of that acquaintance? 6:02 [SPEAKER_00]: the room held its breath. 6:04 [SPEAKER_00]: Florence paused and she spoke the words that defined her in the public memory forever. 6:13 [SPEAKER_01]: Dr. Gully and I were intimately connected for approximately two years. 6:18 [SPEAKER_00]: the crowd erupted. 6:20 [SPEAKER_00]: The coroner called for silence, and Florence Bravo, a reputation destroyed as single-sentence, continued her testimony. 6:33 [SPEAKER_00]: She described how she had met Dr. Golly at his hydropathic clinic in Malvern, while seeking treatment during her first marriage. 6:44 [SPEAKER_00]: how their friendship had become something more. 6:46 [SPEAKER_00]: After her husband, Alexander Ricardo died, how she had taken a house near Dr. Goli's residence, how they had traveled together to the 7:00 [SPEAKER_00]: how they had lived for all practical purposes, as husband and wife. 7:07 [SPEAKER_00]: She admitted to the affair without equivocation. 7:11 [SPEAKER_00]: She admitted it had been wrong. 7:14 [SPEAKER_00]: She admitted she had deceived Charles about the depth of her relationship with the doctor. 7:20 [SPEAKER_00]: But she denied, emphatically, repeatedly, under the most hostile questioning that she had any involvement in her husband's death. 7:32 [SPEAKER_04]: Did you administer poison to Charles Bravo? 7:35 [SPEAKER_01]: I did not. 7:37 [SPEAKER_04]: Did you conspire with anyone to administer poison to Charles Bravo? 7:42 [SPEAKER_04]: I did not. 7:44 [SPEAKER_04]: Did you have any knowledge of how antimony came to enter your husband's body? 7:49 [SPEAKER_01]: I have no knowledge whatsoever. 7:52 [SPEAKER_00]: Sir John pressed harder. 7:54 [SPEAKER_00]: He pointed out that Florence benefited financially from Charles' death that she had been unhappy in the marriage that she still maintained contact with Dr. Goli, despite her promiseous Charles. 8:11 [SPEAKER_00]: Florence held firm. 8:14 [SPEAKER_00]: She had not killed her husband. 8:19 [SPEAKER_00]: The tears that streamed down her face, they have been genuine, were calculated. 8:26 [SPEAKER_00]: The spectators in that room disagreed then, and historians disagree now. 8:33 [SPEAKER_00]: What no one disputed was the devastation of her public exposure. 8:41 [SPEAKER_03]: Jane Cannon Cox had been lynched pin of the first inquest. 8:45 [SPEAKER_03]: A testimony about Charles' alleged confession. 8:48 [SPEAKER_03]: I took poison, don't tell Florence, had been the primary evidence supporting suicide. 8:54 [SPEAKER_03]: At the inquest, that testimony would face far more scrutiny. 8:58 [SPEAKER_03]: Mrs Cox took the stand on July 17, 1876. 9:03 [SPEAKER_03]: She was composed and precise as she had been the first time. 9:07 [SPEAKER_03]: She repeated her account of Charles's confession without variation. 9:12 [SPEAKER_03]: She maintained as she had heard him clearly. 9:14 [SPEAKER_03]: The had spoken deliberately that he wanted to protect his wife. 9:19 [SPEAKER_03]: then the cross-examination began. 9:21 [SPEAKER_03]: So John Holker had prepared extensively. 9:24 [SPEAKER_03]: He walked Mrs. Cox through the evening of April the 18th, minute by minute, where was she standing when Charles collapsed, who else was present, what exact words to Charles's? 9:37 [SPEAKER_03]: The question seemed repetitive at first, but Holker was building towards something. 9:42 [SPEAKER_04]: Mrs. Cox, you state that Charles said, I took poison. 9:46 [SPEAKER_04]: Don't tell Florence, 9:49 [SPEAKER_02]: That is correct. 9:51 [SPEAKER_04]: And this occurred when you were alone with him in the sick room. 9:54 [SPEAKER_02]: Yes. 9:56 [SPEAKER_04]: Yet Marianne Keber, who was present in that room for much of the night, heard no such statement. 10:02 [SPEAKER_02]: Mrs. 10:03 [SPEAKER_02]: Cops remained calm. 10:05 [SPEAKER_02]: Marianne may have been briefly absent. 10:08 [SPEAKER_02]: I cannot account for what she did or did not hear. 10:12 [SPEAKER_04]: And the doctors who attended Charles, who asked him directly what he had taken, none of them reported him confessing to Suicide. 10:21 [SPEAKER_03]: He said it only to me. 10:23 [SPEAKER_03]: O'Ka Paul's to letting the weight of that assertion settle over the jury. 10:28 [SPEAKER_03]: One woman alone heard the crucial confession. 10:32 [SPEAKER_03]: No one else could cooperate with it. 10:34 [SPEAKER_03]: And that woman had every reason to want the death ruled a suicide. 10:39 [SPEAKER_03]: The questioning continued for hours. 10:42 [SPEAKER_03]: Whole crew explored Mrs. Cox's relationship with Florence, her knowledge of the affair with Dr. Gully, her role in the household, her access to the antimony kept in the stables. 10:53 [SPEAKER_03]: He asked about Mrs. Cox's financial situation, about her three sons who depended on her income, about what would happen to her affluence were convicted of murder and the priory household dissolved. 11:06 [SPEAKER_03]: Mrs. Cox answered each question carefully. 11:09 [SPEAKER_03]: She did not contradict herself. 11:11 [SPEAKER_03]: She did not break down. 11:13 [SPEAKER_03]: But the cumulative effect of the interrogation was damning. 11:17 [SPEAKER_03]: By the time she left the stand, the jury had heard a portrait of a woman who might have helped cover up a murder. 11:24 [SPEAKER_03]: Or, might have committed one herself. 11:29 [SPEAKER_00]: Dr. James Manby Gully, with 68 years old, 11:36 [SPEAKER_00]: He had been one of the most respected physicians in England, a pioneer of hydrotherapy, author of Influential Medical Text, consultant to the wealthy, and powerful. 11:50 [SPEAKER_00]: All of that ended the moment he raised his hand to be sworn in. 11:56 [SPEAKER_00]: Goli had known this was coming. 11:59 [SPEAKER_00]: Since Florence's testimony three days earlier, his name had been dragged through every newspaper 12:06 [SPEAKER_00]: The imminent doctor who had seduced a patient's wife, the married man who had taken a lover young enough to be his granddaughter. 12:18 [SPEAKER_00]: The physician who's healing hands had also the public assumed, ended up pregnancy. 12:26 [SPEAKER_00]: Now he would have to confirm it all, under oath. 12:31 [SPEAKER_00]: Sir John Hawker's questions were methodical and merciless. 12:36 [SPEAKER_00]: He established the timeline of Gauly's relationship with Florence. 12:40 [SPEAKER_00]: The years they had spent together at Malvern in Stratum, the nature of their intimacy. 12:48 [SPEAKER_04]: Dr. Gauly were relations between yourself and Mrs. Ricardo of a criminal nature. 12:54 [SPEAKER_00]: the room fell absolutely silent. 12:58 [SPEAKER_00]: Criminal relations meant sexual intercourse between persons not married to each other, adultery, which was technically still a crime in Victorian England, though rarely prosecuted. 13:14 [SPEAKER_00]: Goli's answer was barely audible. 13:18 [SPEAKER_03]: I am sorry to say they were. 13:20 [SPEAKER_00]: the gasps from the public gallery were immediate. 13:25 [SPEAKER_00]: This was what they had come to hear. 13:26 [SPEAKER_00]: A famous man admitting his shame before the world, but Hawker was not finished. 13:35 [SPEAKER_00]: He asked about the pregnancy, about Florence's visit to a doctor in London who performed procedures to quote Restore the Minces, about what exactly had happened in that consultation 13:51 [SPEAKER_00]: Goli could not deny it, would not deny it. 13:56 [SPEAKER_00]: He admitted that he had arranged for Florence to receive treatment, a terminated a pregnancy, his pregnancy, though he did not say so directly. 14:08 [SPEAKER_00]: The child would have proven beyond doubt the depths of their relationship. 14:22 [SPEAKER_00]: He would return to Malvern after the inquest and live another seven years, but he would never practice medicine again. 14:31 [SPEAKER_00]: The scandal followed him until his death in 1883. 14:38 [SPEAKER_00]: What he did not admit, because he was never directly asked, was whether he had any involvement in Charles Bravo's death. 14:49 [SPEAKER_00]: The jury was left to wander. 14:52 [SPEAKER_00]: Could a man who had shared Florence's bed for two years, who had fathered her child, who had been cast aside, and she married another. 15:03 [SPEAKER_00]: It's such a man of salt, revenge. 15:09 [SPEAKER_03]: Beyond the scandals and the confessions, the second inquest assembled a compelling body of circumstantial evidence. 15:16 [SPEAKER_03]: The Antimony had been definitely identified. 15:19 [SPEAKER_03]: Analysis of Charles' organ should leave the quantities of tartarametic, a compound containing Antimony that was commonly used in Victorian stables. 15:29 [SPEAKER_03]: It was kept at the priority for treating horses. 15:32 [SPEAKER_03]: Anyone in the household 15:35 [SPEAKER_03]: The servants testified in detail about the events of April 18th. 15:40 [SPEAKER_03]: Row the Butler described the dinner. 15:42 [SPEAKER_03]: Mary Ann Keyberg described Charles' collapse. 15:45 [SPEAKER_03]: The cook, the housemaids, the stable hands, all-gatherer accounts of that evening and the three days that followed. 15:52 [SPEAKER_03]: The testimony painted a picture of a household filled with secrets. 15:56 [SPEAKER_03]: Charles and Florence's marriage was strained. 15:59 [SPEAKER_03]: Mrs. Cox's position was precarious. 16:02 [SPEAKER_03]: The shadow of Dr. Gully hung over everything. 16:06 [SPEAKER_03]: One witness, George Griffith, the coachman, provided testimony that would prove particularly significant. 16:11 [SPEAKER_03]: He stated that Mrs. Cox had asked him some weeks before Charles's death, but the antimony kept in the stables, shutting quiet what it was used for and where it was stored. 16:23 [SPEAKER_03]: Mrs. Cox denied any such conversation. 16:26 [SPEAKER_03]: She said Griffith must be mistaken. 16:29 [SPEAKER_03]: The jury had no way to determine who was telling the truth. 16:32 [SPEAKER_03]: Other witnesses spoke to Charles' character. 16:35 [SPEAKER_03]: His friends from the bar described him as ambitious, hardworking, not given to melancholy. 16:41 [SPEAKER_03]: They could not imagine him taking his own life. 16:44 [SPEAKER_03]: His family was even more empathetic. 16:46 [SPEAKER_03]: Charles had no reason to commit suicide. 16:49 [SPEAKER_03]: He had been looking forward to his career, to his marriage, to his future. 16:53 [SPEAKER_03]: Florence's servants by contrast painted a different picture of the marriage. 16:58 [SPEAKER_03]: They described arguments, Charles's jealousy about Dr. Gully, his complaints about Florence's spending, his demands as she dismissed Mrs. Cox who he did not trust. 17:08 [SPEAKER_03]: A household at war with itself, a husband who felt deceived, a wife trapped between her past and her present, a companion clinging to her position, and somewhere in that toxic mixture, someone had decided that Charles Bravo needed to die. 17:28 [SPEAKER_00]: 23 days of testimony, 40 witnesses, every secret exposed, every scandal laid bare, and still, the fundamental question remained unanswered. 17:44 [SPEAKER_00]: who killed Charles Bravo. 17:47 [SPEAKER_00]: The second inquest had done what the first could not. 17:51 [SPEAKER_00]: It had established beyond reasonable doubt that Charles was murdered. 17:57 [SPEAKER_00]: The amount of antimony in his system was too massive, too precisely lethal, to be accidental. 18:05 [SPEAKER_00]: And Miss Cox's confession story, so convenient, and so uncoordinated, had crumbled, underscrutiny. 18:17 [SPEAKER_00]: Someone at the priory, at Poisoned Charles Bravo, someone had watched him suffer for three days, and said nothing. 18:28 [SPEAKER_00]: Someone had let him die with the truth, locked inside, 18:34 [SPEAKER_00]: But proving murder is not the same as proving who committed it. 18:39 [SPEAKER_00]: Florence had motive, freedom from an unhappy marriage, and control of her fortune. 18:46 [SPEAKER_00]: This is Cox had motive, protecting her position, and perhaps protecting Florence. 18:53 [SPEAKER_00]: Dr. Golli had motive, jealousy, revenge, the elimination of a rival who had taken his lover, 19:03 [SPEAKER_00]: all three had opportunity. 19:07 [SPEAKER_00]: The Antimony was stored in the stables, any one of them, who had introduced the poison without detection. 19:16 [SPEAKER_00]: The jury would have to decide, on August 12, 1876, after more than three weeks of proceedings, they were tired to consider 19:30 [SPEAKER_00]: The crowd outside the Bedford hotel, waited in the summer heat. 19:36 [SPEAKER_00]: The newspapers prepared their headlines, England, all its breath. 19:45 [SPEAKER_00]: In our final episode, we learned that the jury decided to examine why their verdict satisfied almost no one. 19:54 [SPEAKER_00]: And we confront the question that has haunted this case for 150 years, which of the four suspects, Florence, Miss Cox, Dr. Golly, or Charles himself was responsible for the murder 20:14 [SPEAKER_00]: The answer I'm afraid is not what you might expect until next time, good night friend.
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